Glossary of Terms used by FBP and Related Concepts

This chapter has been excerpted from the book "Flow-Based Programming: A New Approach to Application Development" (van Nostrand Reinhold, 1994), by J.Paul Morrison.

To find out more about FBP, click on FBP. This will also tell you how to order a copy of the book.

The glossary will be expanded as time permits, without indicating which terms are new.


Material from book (plus any additions) starts here:

4GL
4th Generation Language, typically generating HLL statements
AMPS Advanced Modular Processing System - first version of FBP used for production work (still in use at a major Canadian company)
Applicative describes a language which does all of its processing by means of operators applied to values
Asynchronous independent in time, unsynchronized
Automatic ports unnamed input or output ports used to respectively delay a process, or indicate termination of a process, without code needing to be added to the processes involved
Brackets IPs of a special type used to demarcate groupings of IPs within IP streams
C#FBP
C# implementation of FBP concepts. For more information, see C#FBP .
Capacity the maximum number of IPs a connection can hold at one time
Component Reusable piece of code or reusable subnet
Composite Component Component comprising more than one process (same as subnet)
Connection Path between two processes, over which a data stream passes; connections have finite capacities (the maximum number of IPs they can hold at one time)
Connection Points The point where a connection makes contact with a component
Control IP an IP whose life-time corresponds exactly to the lifetime of a substream, which it can be said to "represent"
Coroutine an earlier name for an FBP process
Descriptor read-only module which can be attached to an IP describing it to generalized components
DFDM Data Flow Development Manager, dialect of FBP - went on sale in Japan - sold several licences
DrawFBP
FBP diagramming tool, written in Java. For more information, see DrawFBP .
Elementary Component Component which is not a composite component
FBP Flow-Based Programming
FPE Flow Programming Environment - product that was to follow DFDM. It was developed quite far theoretically, but never reached the marketplace
Granularity "Grain" size - see Chap. XXII - Performance Considerations
Higher-Level Language (HLL) a language intermediate in level between Lower-Level Languages (e.g. Assembler) and 4th Generation Languages (4GLs)
Information Packet (IP) an independent, structured piece of information with a well-defined lifetime (from creation to destruction) 
Initial Information Packet (IIP) data specified in the network definition, usually used as a parameter for a reusable component; it is converted into a "real" IP by means of a "receive" service call; it is only supported by THREADS & JavaFBP
JavaFBP
Java implementation of FBP concepts. For more information, see JavaFBP .
JFBP
Old name for Java implementation of FBP concepts - see JavaFBP.
Looper a component which does not exit after each IP has been handled, but "loops" back to get another one
Non-looper a component which exits after each IP has been handled, rather than "looping" back to get another one
OOP
Object-Oriented Programming
Port The point where a connection makes contact with a process
Root IP The root of a tree of IPs
Process Asynchronously executing piece of logic - in FBP, same as "thread"
Stream Sequence of IPs passing across a given connection
Substream-
sensitivity
a characteristic of some ports of a composite component where brackets are treated as end of data
Thread
Same as "process" in FBP - often referred to as "lightweight" process
THREADS C-based FBP implementation. The API is described in "THREADS API and Network Specification"). For the code, just click on THREADS (you may have to shift and click).
Tree Complex structure of linked IPs, able to be sent and received as a single unit
Synchronous Coordinated in time (at the same time)
WYSIWYG "What You See Is What You Get" (describes a tool where the image shown to the developer closely matches the final result in appearance)